Archive for March, 2011

Peripheral yield spreads versus German bonds came in significantly

Posted in Blogroll on March 15, 2011 by Minimux

On Monday, the surprise results of the EU-Summit and the ongoing deteriorating news about the devastation of Japan following the earthquake were the two overriding events that dominated trading. There were no economic data releases of importance. The results of the Summit brought a spread contraction throughout the peripheral bond market universe, which went at first at the expense of the German bonds. However, the latter could limit the losses further out as risk aversion linked to the Japanese earthquake and its consequences flared up, driving investors from equities and other riskier assets towards bonds. In a daily perspective, German yields rose by 1 to 2 bps throughout the curve, while US yields fell between 1.3 and 7.9 bps. However, the Japan theme was still more prominent present in overnight trading in Asia, as the Japanese government said that the risks on a nuclear meltdown at the power plant of Fukushima increased and radiation levels were considerable higher around the site. Also in Tokyo, some increased radiation was registered. Panic reigned and the Nikkei lost at some point 14%.

Peripheral yield spreads versus German bonds came in significantly as the unexpected EU-deal was welcomed (moderately) positively by investors. Intraday, some of the spread narrowing was reversed when risk aversion rose, due to the Japanese situation. However, despite that the decisions Europe made were a necessary, unexpected and important step forward, the relief on the peripheral debt markets eventually didn’t reach the proportions markets might have hoped for. Ahead of the Feb 4 EU-summit, investors priced in a positive outcome and European solution for the summit. Afterwards it seemed that they had been too optimistic and spreads widened again. This meeting, expectations were very low ahead of this weekend’s meeting and the positive outcome had more potential (see graph below). German/ Greek 10-year yield spread lowered 39 bps, but the difference on the shorter end of the curve was higher. German/Irish, German/Portuguese and German/ Spanish were down 17 bps. The German/Belgian spread lowered 11 bps. The Belgian treasury saw a window of opportunity and announced that it will sell a new long 5-year bond, maturing June2017, via syndication: “We think there is some momentum in the market, the market has been rallying and has been taking the news (on the euro zone deal) very positively, so we believe it’s a good moment to go in the market.” For the rest of the week, we expect some more moderate moves in the peripheral’s advantage, but risk aversion caused by the consequences of the Japanese earthquake might be a jammer.

The impact of the Japanese earthquake on markets is still very difficult to assess. The Northern part of Japan, Tohoku region, accounts for 8% of Japanese GDP, but the part of the region that is completely devastated is substantially smaller. Nevertheless, the damage will be substantial; also as power cuts might affect factories in other parts of Japan. The estimates of the damages have been upped in recent days. Later on, the reconstruction will raise output and growth and if the past experiences are repeated, the economic hit of the earthquake will have only temporary economic effects. Of course, financial markets will be influenced in many ways. The Japanese government coming up with an extra spending package and thus higher fiscal deficits won’t go unnoticed as the financial situation of the government is already precarious. Moody’s already warned that the financial cost may erode investors confidence in the ability of the country to repay its debts. This may weigh on JGBs. On the other hand, the BOJ announced once again an expansion of monetary stimulus. This is positive for bonds, as the flight to safety motive reigns. The first reaction on Friday and overnight was a decline in JGB’s yields (about 10bps in 10-year tenor, 5 bps in the 2-year tenor), but despite plunging equities, Japanese 10-year JGB yields are up slightly today. . Flight to safety has been the initial reaction of investors (Nikkei lost about 10% today). For global bonds, the situation is still less clear-cut. Japans oil demand may get a hit, driving the oil price lower (also overnight down $2/barrel), but as the effect on global growth looks small, once reconstruction starts, demand for commodities including oil may be higher, driving commodity prices up. The longer term impact of the serious problems at the Japanese nuclear installations on the energy supply in Japan, but also world wide, is difficult to assess. A slowing of investments in this technology might make the world more dependent of oil, which is scarce. The Japanese may also have to repatriate money from overseas investments, including US Treasuries, to pay for the reconstruction, hitting US Treasuries. Overnight, the panic in the Japanese equity market drove Treasuries, but not JGBs, sharply up, but volume might have been small. Concluding, a lot of uncertainties for global bond markets makes it difficult to have a good view of the impact on global bonds

Today, the eco calendar contains the NY Empire State Manufacturing index, the US NAHB housing market index and German ZEW survey. The FOMC meets on rates and EU Finance Ministers meet in Brussels, while Belgium will tap the market.

In March, the NY Fed index is forecasted to show a slight increase (16.10 from 15.43), after a significant increase (from 11.92 to 15.43) in February. We believe however that the risks might be on the upside of expectations as the index remains at relatively low levels compared to other business confidence indicators. Last month, the German ZEW indicator rose only marginally, while both the Ifo and manufacturing PMI reached new record highs. For March, the consensus is looking for a another marginal improvement (from 15.7 to 15.9), but we believe that an upward surprise is not excluded as the ZEW index is at relatively low levels whereas the recovery remains exceptionally strong in Germany. Finally the US NAHB housing market index is forecasted to increase slightly in March after remaining unchanged in the previous four months.

ECB Bini Smaghi said the ECB aims to “re-normalize” interest rates gradually to head off any increase in inflation expectations. “The ECB needs to be ready to react immediately to prevent any increase in inflation expectations. “ He stressed that moving early and gradually would be better than running the risk to have to raise them more steeply. This is in line with our thinking that the ECB aims a normalization that should bring rates to about 2% around the turn of the year, if of course no new event risk materializes with far-reaching economic and inflation consequences. He welcomed the results of the EMU Summit as “satisfactory overall” and insisted that the euro zone should respond correctly to the results of the bank stress tests. It is a priority for the ECB that the banking sector is strengthened and Bini Smaghi’s comments should be seen in this context. His comment on the results of the EMU Summit was still not detailed enough to get a good take on how it may impact ECB policy. The results were mixed from the ECB point of view: No secondary market buying by the EFSF (and ESM) is a negative for the ECB, but the hint by the EMU leaders that banking plans should be prepared to react on eventual capital shortages unveiled by the stress tests is a positive.

We (and certainly also the overwhelming majority of investors and analysts) don’t expect the FOMC to change their policy stance, also not because of events in Japan. For a more in-depth analysis,( see our Weekly Pulse). More in particular, we do not expect changes to the pace or scale of the $600B asset purchases programme, nor to the re-investment of principal payments from its current securities holdings. We expect that, inside the FOMC, the discussion has started on the way to model policy once the $600B asset purchase programme has be executed at the end of QE-2. We don’t expect the statement to elaborate on this question, but the Minutes may be interesting lecture in this regard. In the same vein, we expect the FOMC to repeat that it will maintain the target range for the Fed funds rate at 0 to 0.25% and that it continues to anticipate that economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of Fed funds rate for an extended period of time. However, we do expect changes in the economic assessment that should be more upbeat than in the January FOMC statement. On inflation: in January, the FOMC still described inflation as trending lower, which at that point seemed already a bit stretched. We think that the FOMC will now upgrade its inflation assessment to “stabilizing” maybe accompanied by “at a low level”.

Regarding bond markets today, the US and EMU eco data are interesting, but events in Japan will dominate. Also the FOMC meeting, while interesting, might have lost its immediate importance for markets. The upped risk for a nuclear meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear power plant with consequences well beyond the Northern area of Japan has brought the event to a higher alert level. Panic reigned on Japanese bourses and spread to other Asian exchanges. Risk aversion is the name of the game where bonds fully profit from. US bonds rose sharply overnight and so did German Bunds when they opened a few minutes ago. Yields are down 9-to-15 bps, the 5-year outperforming. Our basic view was bearish on bonds. We won’t change track now. The world economy should digest the Japanese drama without too many hiccups, but the uncertainties mean that bonds might be in for a pause or even an upward correction. Therefore, we would stay sidelined and look for more clarity before contemplating whether the trend changed (still unlikely, but as the dramatic situation looks to worsen one cannot exclude it altogether) or whether it is a correction that gives a good opportunity to short the bond market again.

From a technical point of view, the surge higher in Bund and June US Note future paint massive double bottom configurations on the charts (Bund neckline 123.13 and Note future 120-09). It, of course, needs confirmation in the close. It would change the technical picture in a major way for the better. We have difficulties to believe, notwithstanding how dramatic the situation is for Japan and its citizens, that it has the power to fundamentally change the global economic outlook and at the same time cause a violent change in trend in most markets. Should the moves become more extreme on the bond markets because of panic, it is tempting to short it, notwithstanding what we wrote a few lines higher.

Stocks, Commodities Fall Amid Japan Disaster; Treasuries Up

Posted in Blogroll on March 15, 2011 by Minimux

Stocks in the U.S. and Europe plunged, following Japanese shares lower after the Nikkei 225 (NKY) index posted its biggest two-day drop since 1987, amid concern a nuclear accident outside of Tokyo may cripple the global economy. Commodities slid and Treasuries jumped.

The MSCI World (MXWO) Index fell 3.7 percent, while the Nikkei dropped 10.6 percent to the lowest since April 2009 and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index tumbled 2.6 percent, the most since August. Ten-year Treasury yields slid 11 basis points to 3.25 percent and the two-year German note yield fell 15 basis points, adding to its longest run of declines since November 2009. The Swiss franc strengthened against all of its 16 most-traded peers except the yen, reaching a record versus the dollar. Oil lost 3.7 percent to $97.48 a barrel.

Credit-default swaps insuring Japanese debt climbed to a record as Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s damaged nuclear power plant was rocked by two explosions today as workers struggled to avert a meltdown that may lead to more radiation leaks in the wake of last week’s earthquake. Saudi Arabian troops moved into Bahrain with a regional force in the first cross-border intervention since uprisings swept through parts of the Middle East.

“In addition to the tragic events in Japan, the market had to contend with a potential escalation of the Middle East situation,” Gary Jenkins, head of fixed-income at Evolution Securities Ltd. in London, wrote in a client note. “It would not be a surprise if the significant price moves of the last couple of days did not lead to problems elsewhere in the financial system.”

Biggest Drop

The Nikkei 225’s one-day drop was the biggest since October 2008. South Korea’s Kospi Index (KOSPI) sank 2.4 percent, the most in four months, while Taiwan’s Taiex Index retreated 3.4 percent, the most since February 2010. Credit-default swaps on Japan’s government debt soared 25.8 basis points to a record 122.3, according to CMA.

The Stoxx Europe 600 Index lost 3.6 percent, its worst drop since May 2010, as the VStoxx Index (V2X), which gauges the cost of protecting against declines in the region’s shares, surged 31 percent. Volkswagen AG and Daimler AG led automakers lower. German utilities RWE AG and E.ON AG fell more than 4.7 percent each after Chancellor Angela Merkel put plans to extend the life of the nation’s nuclear plants on hold for three months.

The S&P 500 declined for the fourth time in five days, with industrial and technology shares leading declines of at least 1.6 percent in all 10 industry groups.

Manufacturing Accelerates
U.S. stock-index futures maintained losses even after data showed manufacturing in the New York region accelerated in March at the fastest rate in nine months, a sign factories remain at the forefront of the economic expansion. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s general economic index rose to 17.5 from 15.4 in February. Economists projected an increase to 16.1, based on the median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey.

The 1.4 percent increase in the import-price index exceeded the 0.9 percent median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey and followed a 1.3 percent rise in January, Labor Department figures showed today. Prices excluding fuel rose 0.3 percent. Food costs over the past 12 months posted the biggest gain since records began in 1977.

The 30-year Treasury bond yield slid 9 basis points to 4.44 percent, with the 10-year yield declining to the lowest since Dec. 10. The Fed will keep its main interest rate in a range of zero to 0.25 percent today, according to all 101 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The 10-year German bund yield dropped 12 basis points to 3.11 percent, while the yield on the two-year note sank 13 basis points to 1.51 percent.

Belgian Bonds, Bahrain Swaps

Belgium said it postponed a sale of six-year bonds because of market volatility caused by the Japan nuclear crisis.

Credit-default swaps on Bahrain jumped 20 basis points to 334, the highest since July 2009, according to CMA. Contracts on Japan soared 26 basis points to a record 122, and Tepco rose 253.5 basis points to an all-time high 402.5, up from 40.5 basis points on March 11. The Bloomberg GCC 200 Index (BGCC200) of Persian Gulf shares sank 2 percent and Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index (SASEIDX) lost 2.4 percent, the biggest slide in almost two weeks.

Brent crude for April settlement fell 4.3 percent to $108.79 a barrel as Japanese refinery shutdowns reduce the demand for oil. U.S. gasoline futures fell as much as 6.2 percent to $2.7768 a gallon in New York electronic trading. Natural gas futures rallied for a third day, advancing 0.4 percent on the New York Mercantile Exchange to $3.929 a million British thermal units on expectations Japan will require more gas for power generation after the nuclear disaster.

Copper for delivery in three months fell 2.2 percent to $8,990 a metric ton on the London Metal Exchange, leading a decline in industrial metals. Silver for immediate delivery retreated 5.4 percent to $34.00 an ounce, dropping for the first time in three days. Platinum, palladium and gold also fell.

Derivatives tied to rates for capesize ships used to haul coal and iron ore also fell, on speculation the earthquake will disrupt demand. Forward-freight agreements, traded by brokers and used to hedge or bet on future shipping rates, dropped 6.1 percent to $14,300 a day, according to data from Clarkson Securities Ltd., a broker of the contracts.

German Bonds Rally as Japan Nuclear Threat Stokes Safety Demand

Posted in Blogroll on March 15, 2011 by Minimux

March 15 (Bloomberg) — German government bonds surged as the threat of nuclear fallout in Japan added to concern that damage from the nation’s biggest earthquake will hinder the global economic recovery, stoking demand for the safest assets.

The gains pushed ten-year bund yields down by the most in almost two years after Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan warned today that the danger of further radiation leaks was increasing following a third blast at the quake-hit Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear plant north of Tokyo. Two-year notes extended their longest winning streak in 16 months as investors pared bets for higher interest rates in the euro region and a gauge of future German investor confidence unexpectedly fell in March.

“People are bracing for the worst-case scenario,” said Marius Daheim, a senior fixed-income strategist at Bayerische Landesbank in Munich. Events in Japan “are being seen as a growth negative. People are moving out of equities and where do you put your money? You put it in government bonds.”

Yields on 10-year bunds declined 12 basis points to 3.11 percent as of 10:52 a.m. in London. Yields earlier fell as much as 15 basis points, their biggest intraday drop since March 2009. The 2.5 percent security due January 2021 rose 0.965, or 9.65 euros per 1,000-euro ($1,390) face amount, to 94.93. Two- year notes rose for an eighth day, sending yields down 13 basis points to 1.51 percent.

Japan’s benchmark equity index completed its worst two-day plunge since the 1987 market crash and commodity prices fell as the threat of disruption to the world’s third-biggest economy undermined optimism about the global recovery. The March 11 temblor in Japan and subsequent tsunami is estimated to have killed more than 10,000 people and shut down factories belonging to companies including Sony Corp.

Winning Streak

“Flight-to-quality moves are now accelerating in financial markets,” Koji Shimamoto, chief strategist in Tokyo at BNP Paribas SA, wrote in a client note today. “Over the near term, equity prices will plunge and bonds will rally.”

Two-year German notes extended their longest run of gains since a nine-day rally ended Nov. 17, 2009 as investors reduced bets that the European Central Bank will lift borrowing costs next month. Forward contracts on the euro overnight index average, or Eonia, for the day of the next ECB interest-rate decision fell four basis points to 0.9195 percent, according to data from Deutsche Bank AG.

German notes due 2013 have gained every session since March 4, reversing losses sparked by European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet’s signal the previous day that policy makers may raise interest rates as soon as next month.

Rate Outlook

“There is still a decent chance of a rate hike priced in, but it’s fallen away from the highs immediately after the ECB meeting,” said Benjamin Schroeder, a rate strategist at Commerzbank AG in Frankfurt. “The expectation for an aggressive ECB rate path later in the year is being priced out.”

Euribor futures jumped today, sending the implied yield on the contract expiring in December down 13 basis points to 1.895 percent, signaling traders reduced bets for higher rates in the euro area.

The ZEW Center for European Economic Research in Mannheim, Germany, said today that its index of investor and analyst expectations, which aims to predict confidence levels six months in advance, fell to 14.1 this month from 15.7 in February. That was lower than the 15.9 reading forecast in a Bloomberg survey.

Peripherals Bonds Lag

Gains in so-called peripheral euro-area bonds trailed bunds as European governments remained divided over how to boost a rescue fund for the region’s most indebted nations, detracting from a pledge announced last weekend to resolve the sovereign- debt crisis. The yield on Spanish 10-year bonds declined seven basis points, leaving the yield spread over benchmark bunds 3.9 basis points wider at 2.08 percentage points.

Spain sold 5.5 billion euros of 12-month and 18-month bills at an auction today, the Bank of Spain said, compared with a maximum target of 6 billion euros.

Belgium postponed a sale of six-year bonds, citing market volatility caused by the nuclear threat in Japan. The country today sold 1.804 billion euros of 12-month bills at an average yield of 1.526 percent, compared with 1.542 percent at an auction two weeks ago. Investors bid for 1.83 times the amount of notes offered, down from 1.88 at a Feb. 15 sale.

Ten-year Belgian bonds rose for a fourth day, reducing yields by almost 10 basis points to 4.05 percent.

Italian 10-year bond yields were nine basis points lower at 4.70 percent, while the rate on Portuguese bonds maturing in 2021 dropped three basis points to 7.41 percent.

Ten-year Greek bonds fell, raising yields by seven basis points to 12.51 percent. Irish 10-year bond yields slid five basis points to 9.44 percent, leaving the yield premium over similar-maturity German debt six basis points wider than yesterday’s close at 6.33 percentage points.

Libyan Air Defense

Posted in Blogroll on March 14, 2011 by Minimux

The recent reports in the Media on the prerequisite of eliminating Libyan Air Defense prior to establishing a No Fly Zone over Libya, to prevent the Libyan Air Force from attacking the opponents of Colonel Gaddafi, has had mixed reception amongst the world’s leaders.

Libya’s Air Defense, as are other Arab Air Defense systems, has the capability of using its Land Based Air Defense to good effect to attack aerial targets flying over Libyan airspace. Much of Libya’s air defense capability comprises of highly mobile Anti Aircraft Artillery (AAA) units equipped with a variety of Anti Aircraft guns and/ or Surface to Air Missiles (SAM). Such an Air Defense system is by design very evasive: if their exact whereabouts is known today, by tomorrow morning the same unit could be 100 kms away!

Caption: A Libyan S-75 site

Before a No Fly Zone policy could be implemented the Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (SEAD) is essential. How long this would take depends on the inventory, what type of equipment has to be eliminated and what are the quantities? Knowledge of Air Defence and Missile Systems radar would also be a prerequisite.

Q.E. Money Printing Negative Feed Back Loop to Hyper-Inflation Oblivion

Posted in Blogroll on March 11, 2011 by Minimux

USFed Chairman Bernanke and the Quantitative Easing programs are caught in a negative feedback loop, the instruments at risk being the USDollar and the USTreasury Bond. The former suffers from lost integrity and direct inflation effect. The latter suffers from direct intervention and market ruin. The next QE round is guaranteed by the failure of the previous program in an endless cycle to be recognized later this year. Leaders are confused why the recovery does not take root. It is because the entire system is insolvent, and the 0% rate assures total capital destruction, not to mention the big US banks are sacred, never to be liquidated, a primary condition for recovery. Liquidation is tantamount to abdication of power of the Purse and control of the Printing Pre$$, never to happen. The greatest hidden damage is psychological, where the USDollar and its erstwhile trusted USTreasury Bond are no longer viewed as the safe haven.

Capital destruction is the main byproduct of monetary inflation, a concept totally foreign to the inflation engineers at the USFed and its satellite central banks. They are agents of magnificent systemic devastation. In the wake of each QE round are discouraged creditors who turn away in disgust. The damage and inflation feeds upon itself in stages of intense wreckage. The motive, need, and desperation for QE3 is being formed here and now, to be announced by late summer probably. Prepare for QE to infinity, endless hyper-inflation, a process that cannot be stopped, as the urgent needs grows. Any attempt to halt the process results in almost immediate total annihilation. So continuation of QE rounds serves to manage the deterioration process and guide the financial structures gradually and orderly into oblivion.

VICIOUS CYCLE FEEDS UPON ITSELF

Simply stated, each QE round guarantees the next round, since damage is done, nothing is remedied, and the funding needs intensify. The list of damage factors is actually growing. The main factor is capital destruction from monetary inflation, as the price of capital is declared zero, and it flees from the USEconomy. Witness the industry long gone, hardly a critical mass remaining to support the system with legitimate income. Government regulation and taxes assure the flight continues in exodus. Almost half of the US Gross Domestic Product is derived from financial paper shuffling, whose negative value has been clearly displayed in the form of mortgage bond wreckage, profound bond fraud, home foreclosure processing, absent home equity withdrawals, bankruptcy processing, and piles of debt that burden households. US economists fail to comprehend the entire concept of capital, this from the supposed leading capitalist nation. The banking and political leaders struggle to produce jobs without a clue of what capital is, instead seeking to put cash in consumer hands. They should pursue business formation, with capital investment, encourage risk taking, provide broad tax incentives, and lead the consumer spending process with job creation and income production. But no. They prefer QE, the accelerator that pushes the nation over the cliff.

The bond market has been disrupted and corrupted, as the debt monetization has driven off foreign creditors, leaving the USFed isolated as buyer. The 0% rate slows the USEconomy tremendously by removing a proper return on honest savings. Return on capital is greatly disrupted all through the USEconomy. The heavily increased monetary supply maintains the emphasis on asset bubbles, as desperation sets in to find the next asset to produce a new bubble. The answer is USTreasury Bonds. A mildly violent reaction has come to the long-term USTBonds, while the short-term USTBills stay near 0% but with the aid of intense leverage power of Interest Rate Swaps. The long end reacts negatively to QE, while the short end is under QE control from the big bulging bid. The entire financial structure is crumbling under the surface. The USEconomy will continue to falter at minus 3% to minus 5% growth in a powerful ongoing recession, covered up by the fraudulent quarter to quarter calculations that permit deep deceptions from adjustments. Businesses cannot justify any expansion, given the household dependence upon home equity has vanished. Businesses have been put on notice, a certain shock, that the national health care plan will place greater burden on the business models. So the USGovt deficits will perpetuate in high volume, making the supply overwhelming in USTreasury securities and making the creditors retreat in a cringe of fear, shock, and disgust. The more the USFed buys its own paper feces with USTBond labels, the more the securities lose their security, the more the foreign creditors refuse to participate in the next auction, the more the integrity of the US$ and USTBond is shredded and lost. The United States has become a Weimar nation with gradual global recognition. Instead of a recovery, it slides into the Third World. Thus the need for the USFed to cover the next USTreasury auction in full, or almost in full. It is deeply committed to monetizing the entire USGovt debt. Call it Weimar, Third World, Banana Republic, whatever!!

An encouragement has come from the QE movement to the entire world to revolt against the USDollar, to seek an alternative, to establish bilateral trade mechanisms, and to bypass the current system that enables privilege, fraud, market meddling, which permits an unwarranted standard of living to the US and its people. The bilateral accords between Russia and China, between China and Brazil, between Germany and Russia, and between India and Iran are all telltale signs of revolt. They wish not to participate in the US$-based system. The consequence is a new trend to diversify out of the USTreasurys with existing reserves, and to avoid accumulation in the future within banking systems for satisfaction of trade settlement in global commerce. The foundation on a global level is crumbling for the USDollar. As the bilateral links build, eventually enough fabric will be woven to support a new global currency, or a new global system. Often mentioned in certain circles is a sophisticated barter system, built upon high level credits in exchange, with a vast trickle down flow of funds, within a balanced system. Nations addicted to deficits will be left out in the cold. The most deficit ridden is the United States, dragged down by endless war costs. Their location has another name, the Third World.

Furthermore, the inflation effect has crossed from the monetary side to the price systems, hitting the entire cost structure in a profound way. The moron bankers strive to cut off the process from handing higher wages to the workers, so that they can afford a higher cost of living. The leaders thus strive to bankrupt the Middle Class, hardly a pursuit in commitment of economic recovery. The cost squeeze is deeply felt by both businesses and households, businesses that cannot hold their workers as profits erode badly, and households that cannot maintain their spending patterns as incomes are devoted increasingly to food, fuel, clothing, insurance, and everything else. Tax revenues from wages and corporate profits and capital gains are descending into the gutter, not available to cover the USGovt deficits. Witness the death of the USEconomy in hyper-drive, pushed by the USFed Quantitative Easing. The impact on the worsening recession at the macro level, and the shrinking of both businesses and households, translates to larger deficits. Notice that in early 2009 when QE1 was first announced, and later when QE-Lite was announced, the USGovt minions forecasted reduced budget deficits for 2010 and 2011. The USGovt posted its largest monthly deficit in history in February, a $223 billion shortfall. Most decisions center on budget cuts, for education, welfare, projects, and more, while war spending is largely intact, priorities revealed. They have no clue how to build tax revenues. The Jackass forecast was for greater deficits due to the ravages of capital destruction and cost inflation, which both arrived with billboard attachments. The dependence therefore upon the USFed for its Printing Pre$$ buyer of USTreasury Bonds will increase with each QE round, assuring the next round.

The harsh savage negative reaction to QE2 kicked into high gear the movement of funds out of the USTreasury complex and into commodities generally. The shift to financial commodities in Gold & Silver has been even greater than for crude oil, the traditional hedge. Despite not being the leading non-financial commodity in price increase, the crude oil impact is enormous, in food production, in transportation costs, and especially in industrial feedstock costs. The result is an energy tax, compounded by a systemic cost that acts like a gigantic tax. The USFed QE program thus imposed a significant tax increase on the entire USEconomy. The entire population is aware, except for the USFed, the Wall Street master, and banking elite. Actually, they are aware, but they cannot speak about the scourge they unleashed since they would invite criticism and turn the blame onto themselves for destroying the United States financially, economically, and systemically. The moral fiber is long gone among leaders, as the US nation is being recognized as a fraud king playpen. The end result is that in the cycle, movement from USTreasurys to the USEconomy is not happening during this death spiral, as it normally does. Instead, the next bubble is in the entire commodity arena. Beware that such a trend is highly destructive, since it erodes the profit margins and disposable income, thus causing deep recession if not systemic collapse. The energy and material tax renders huge harm, pushing the system into a deeper recession. It never ended.

Money is fleeing bonded paper, as all bond markets are in a severe situation. Even the stock market is supported heavily by the Working Group for Financial Markets and Flash Trading, a form of self-dealing, whereby both prop up stock share prices. Hence, the USFed is left more isolated to purchase its own inbred cousin toxic paper securities. The USFed must continue with QE3, the only remaining details are the securities that join the USTreasurys. My bet is state and municipal bonds, along with a bigger swath of mortgage bonds that would otherwise be put back to the Big US Banks, the dead pillars taking up space casting long shadows. Numerous are the bond candidates for official rescue, since all of them are in deep trouble. Buyers are simply vanishing. The bond markets is in ruins, propped by QE.

LAST ASSET BUBBLE

The tragedy is that the USTreasury Bond is the location of the biggest and most important asset bubble in the last 100 years. It is propped by the QE debt purchase, enforced by the USFed, made urgently necessary by the USGovt deficits, and blessed by the USDept Treasury. The USTBond bubble is the last bubble with any semblance of positive benefit. The next bubble in commodities will be negative, harsh, and highly destruction, as they will lift costs without a corresponding rise in wages. That event has already been triggered. The key characteristic of asset bubbles is that in the late stages, they require an accelerated source of funds just to maintain their inflated condition. The QE programs will be endless because the USTBond bubble demands it, even infinite funds. Thus the mantra in criticism of QE TO INFINITY. With the heightened source and blossoming channels to fund it, the integrity of the USTreasury Bond complex will be ruined even as the reputation and prestige of the USDollar will be shattered. This is an end chapter, marked by central bank frachise model failure.

USDOLLAR FACES THE ABYSS

The US$ DX index is a bad joke, but its performance is highly revealing. As preface, the DX major component is the Euro, even though the biggest trade partner of the United States is Canada, with Mexico and China close behind. The argument is old and tired. Rare is the 30-year chart offered by the Jackass, since its reliance as a tool is often evidence of shallow analysis and little insight to offer for the current year and its main events. But the historical USDollar chart shows the great danger, since the world banking system rests on its unit of exchange. The DX index lows from 1991, 1992, 1995, and 2005 have all been breached, a major warning signal. Jesse at Cafe Americain points out the pennant flag pattern formed in the last three years. It must resolve up or down. My contention is that the pennant has already been broken on the lower barrier, a bear signal. The next QE3 announcement should send the DX index heading fast toward the 2008 critical low with a 71-72 handle. It is written; it will be done.

Many technical analysts are pre-occupied with monitoring the critical support levels. Those levels are 72, 75, and 76.5, seen in the weekly chart. Instead, focus on the lower barrier of the crucial pennant. The pennant trendline has been broken on the downside, an important development. Traders in the currencies, a multi-$trillion market, will take the minor technical breakdown and push the already weak USDollar lower. Many argue the Euro is in deep trouble, with a union in the midst of dismantlement. That might be true, but in the Reverse Beauty Pageant, the USDollar is by far the ugliest of the coined damsels. Its deficits are on par with the PIGS of Southern Europe in percentage terms. Besides, the US is the site of QE, the greatest monetary inflation scourge in modern history. Notice that the bounce in recovery off the October and November low of 76.5 could not manage a rise about the 20-week or the 50-week moving average. Those MA series serve as current overhead resistance. The DX chart is caught in powerful downward momentum. My forecast is for a breach of 76 in the next few weeks, and a battle of paramount importance at 74, the next critical support.

The intraday US$ DX chart shows more trouble in the very short term. The recovery off the 76 floor could not be maintained. In fact, the sudden swoon displayed its weakness if not artificial props. Be sure that the USDept Treasury with its fascist business model trusty tagteam of JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs are trying to do the herculean feat of preventing the USDollar from a powerful decline. The ugly truth is that JPM & GS are probably trying to manage the decline in the USDollar down to the 50-60 range in the US$ DX index, all as part of the USGovt agenda. The plan is to weaken the USDollar sufficiently enough to make the USEconomy competitive again with respect to export trade. The backfire in their faces is the price inflation curse and anathema. The price structures will rise first from the QE exercise in Weimar desperation, and will rise second from the US$ decline most assuredly worse than its major currency competitors. The report card will be seen in a much worse recession in the USEconomy, grander USGovt fiscal deficits, even larger USTBond issuance, and more grotesque QE debt monetization more characterisitic of a Third World Banana Republic.

SWIRL DOWN TOILET IN DETERIORATION

Within the Jackass archives, an item was found from work done in 2005. What began as a graphic display of the grand liquidity trap emanating from the failed housing & mortgage bubble has turned out to be highly relevant in the aggressive metastasizing process from monetary inflation cancer combined with basic economic deterioration from capital destruction. Many are the ills of the USEconomy and its fractured financial foundation. Take the time to note all the different powerful factors at work that slow the entire system down. Forces are shown from external shocks and internal shocks. The money supply velocity is falling, ordered slower by the short-term interest rate stuck at 0%, the Zero Interest Rate Policy described as an important chamber label of failure. Recall the empty calls for an Exit Strategy throughout 2009 and into early 2010, as vacant as the Green Shoots and Jobless Recovery basis of propaganda that unmasks the fraudulent bank leadership. The Fed Funds Rate stuck at 0% cannot rise by USFed dictate, because the housing market would implode more quickly, because the USEconomy would sink more quickly, because the US stock market would dive like a dead mallard, because the USGovt borrowing costs would bring more deficit from debt service than other major items. The USFed has been backed in a corner for two years, no longer relying upon a temporary 0% rate to stimulate. It is stuck with 0% as a badge of dishonor, as a two ton cement block around its neck, as a Weimar membership card. The complex chart should remind the reader of a toilet, sewer drain, or even a rectum.

Some advice. As the movement swirls, as the next QE program details are revealed, as the central bank model is shattered in discredit, as the global monetary system crumbles before your eyes, as sovereign debt worldwide loses its exalted safe haven security, as your personal budget finances erode beyond your worst nightmare, invest what is left of your life savings in Gold and especially Silver. In time, they will be the primary portions of your portfolio with surviving value. Each will rise, but Silver will do a moon shot!!

THE HAT TRICK LETTER PROFITS IN THE CURRENT CRISIS.

From subscribers and readers:

At least 30 recently on correct forecasts regarding the bailout parade, numerous nationalization deals such as for Fannie Mae and the grand Mortgage Rescue.

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(DevM from Virginia)

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Gold, Stocks and Commodites: Save, Invest, Speculate, Trade or Gamble?

Posted in Blogroll on March 11, 2011 by Minimux

Stock-Markets / Financial Markets 2011
Mar 11, 2011 – 02:55 AM

Doug Casey, The Casey Report writes: For some time I’ve been saying that the economy is in the “eye of the storm” and that when it emerged, the weather would be far rougher than in 2008. The trillions of currency units created since the Greater Depression began in 2007 have papered over the situation, but only temporarily.

In some ways, the immediate and direct effects of this money creation appear beneficial. For instance, by averting a sharp and complete collapse of financial markets and the banking system – or by allowing a return to some approximation of normalcy in the daily lives of most people.

However, a competent economist (as distinguished from a political apologist, many of whom masquerade as economists) will correctly assess the current prosperity as an illusion. They’ll recognize it as a natural cyclical upturn – a “dead cat bounce.” The Greater Depression hasn’t been chased away by Quantitative Easing – it’s developing and about to get much more severe.

What we’re really interested in, however, are not the immediate and direct effects of “Quantitative Easing” (I love the way they fabricate these euphemisms…) but the indirect and delayed effects. In particular, how do we profit from them? What is likely to happen next in the economy? Which markets are likely to go up, and which are likely to go down?

What Now?
I’ve been looking for bargains, all over the world and in every type of market. And, yes, you can definitely find a stock here or a piece of real estate there that qualifies. But when it comes to any particular asset class, absolutely nothing – anywhere – is cheap at the moment.

You may ask, how that can possibly be? It’s almost metaphysically impossible for “everything” to be expensive, if for no other reason than that it raises the question: “Relative to what?” Nonetheless, we’re in a genuine economic and financial twilight zone, where nothing is cheap and everything is high risk. This is most unusual because there’s usually something on the other end of the seesaw.

The reason for this anomaly is worldwide “QE” on a completely unprecedented scale and by practically every government. So much money has been created in the past couple of years that it’s flowed into every sector of every market – stocks, bonds, commodities and property. Even money itself is actually overpriced – the conundrum is that it’s maintaining as much value as it is, despite many trillions having been recently created around the world and much more to come.

Many people, and most corporations, are staying in cash simply because it allows you to move quickly (which is important when you’re sitting on a financial volcano), and it seems better to suffer a sure loss of perhaps 5% per year than an unexpected loss of 50% in some volatile market. Neither is a good alternative, of course. But I’ve thought about it and feel I can offer some guidance.

Again, an economist learns to see the indirect and delayed effects of actions. But this isn’t an academic exercise. So although we want to think like economists, we want to act like speculators. A speculator is one who sometimes profits from the immediate and direct effects of actions, but that’s not his real forte; almost everyone can predict those, so it tends to be a crowded playing field. Running with the crowd limits your profit potential – the whole crowd is unlikely to make a million dollars. And it’s dangerous, because crowds can change direction quickly and trample the less fleet of foot.

Rather, the thoughtful speculator prefers to look for the indirect and delayed effects of politically caused distortions in the markets. Because the effects are delayed, we have more time to get positioned. And because far fewer people pay attention to what’s likely to occur over the horizon, versus what’s tucked up under their noses, the potential tends to be much bigger.

The fact that few tend to share his viewpoint, and that he’s not often with the crowd, makes a speculator a natural contrarian. He’s always looking for something similar to silver in 1965, when the U.S. was controlling it at $1.29, or gold in 1971, when it was controlled at $35. Although politically guaranteed distortions are best, any kind will do – especially those caused by manias, when things rise way too high, or panics, when things fall way too low.

Rothschild’s famous dictum “Buy when blood is running in the streets” is the speculator’s motto.

This concept is especially critical at the moment. You have to decide – basically right now – how you’re going to play your cards over the next few years. If you don’t, you’re going to find yourself acting in an ad hoc way in what will be a chaotic situation. If that’s the case, you’re likely to wind up as financial road kill.

There are basically three realistic actions available to you: saving, investing, and speculating. I urge you to burn the distinctions into your consciousness. When people don’t fully understand the words they use, they can’t understand the concepts they convey; the result is confusion.

Saving
Saving means taking the excess of what you produce over what you consume and setting it aside. It’s basic and essential, because it creates capital. It is capital, in turn, that allows you to advance to the next level. An individual or a society that doesn’t save will soon find itself in trouble. A major problem is looming, however, that transcends the fact that many, or most, people don’t save. It’s that those who do almost always save in the form of some currency – dollars, euros, yen, etc. If those currencies disappear, so do the savings, devastating exactly the most productive and prudent people. That is exactly what I believe is going to happen all over the world in the years to come. With predictably catastrophic consequences.

Investing
Investing is the process of allocating capital to a productive business, in the anticipation of creating more wealth. You can’t invest, however, unless you have capital, which usually only comes from saving. Investing necessarily becomes harder, more unpredictable, and less likely to succeed as government interventions – in the forms of currency inflation, taxation, and regulation – increase. And all three are going to increase vastly in the years to come. In addition, as society reorders itself to different and lower patterns of consumption, most businesses will suffer serious declines in earnings, and many will go bust. Investing, which thrives in a stable, business-friendly atmosphere, is going to be a tough row to hoe.

Speculating
This is the process of capitalizing on government-caused distortions in the markets. In a free-market society, speculators would have few opportunities. But that’s not the kind of world we live in, so speculators will have many opportunities to choose from.

Sadly, speculators have an unsavory reputation among the unwashed. That’s true for several reasons. Their returns are often outsized, inciting envy. Their returns are often realized in times of crisis, which prompts the thoughtless to presume they caused the crisis. And since speculators usually act counter to the wishes of governments and counter to their propaganda, they’re made to appear anti-social.

In point of fact, I wish we lived in a world where speculation was redundant and unnecessary – but that would be a world where the state had no involvement in the economy. As it stands, the speculator is a hero, and something of an unloved good Samaritan. When everyone wants to buy, he stands ready to provide what others want. And when everyone wants to sell, he stands ready with cash in their hour of need. He’s a bit like a fire fighter – his services aren’t usually needed, but when they are, it’s typically a time of danger.

One mistake that novices make is to confuse a speculator with a trader, or worse, with a gambler. Again, let’s define our terms.

A trader is generally one who’s in the market for a living, a short-term player who tries to buy low and sell high, often scalping for fractions, typically relying on technical analysis or a read of the market’s mood at the moment. There are some extremely successful traders, but it’s a real specialty. I’m disinclined to trade for two reasons. First, it’s necessarily very time and attention intensive, and therefore psychologically draining. Second, you’re always swimming upstream against lots of commissions and bid/ask spreads. A trader and a speculator are two very different things.

A gambler relies on the odds, or sometimes just luck, in an attempt to turn a buck. While luck and statistical probabilities are elements in most parts of life, they shouldn’t play a big part in your financial activities. People who think so are either ignorant or losers who want to attribute their lack of success to the will of the gods.

The years to come are going to be tough on everybody, but the speculator has by far the best chance of coming out ahead.

The Markets
As noted above, with everything expensive and overvalued, we’ve arrived at a strange place, almost a unique place.

Real Estate
Real estate has been the worst market, of course. The leveraged markets of the U.S. and Europe still have a long way to fall, partly because unemployment rates are still rising. But even with interest rates at historic lows, property is still unaffordable for most, one of many indicators of a falling standard of living.

And property is becoming unaffordable in other ways, even as prices drop. For instance, the problems of local governments assure that real estate taxes will rise. And much higher interest rates are eventually going to put the final nail in this market’s coffin.

I think those who are bargain hunting are way too early. The markets that are still in a bubble – like China, Canada, and Australia, all of which have a lot of debt leverage – won’t be immune. Agricultural property is no longer a bargain anywhere. But many people are buying property, regardless, to get out of currency and into a real asset.

Bonds
Bonds are so overvalued, they will turn into the next great graveyard of capital, after the ongoing real estate debacle. Prices are artificially high because central banks have been buying them, partly to keep long-term rates down and partly to increase the money supply – although these two intentions are ultimately completely at odds with each other.

The public has apparently been buying a lot of bonds, idiotically thinking that the 4-6% they can get as they go way out on the yield and quality curves is a great deal relative to the ½ to 1% they can get in cash accounts and CDs. But they’re going to be hit with a triple whammy, starting with the inverse relationship of bond prices to rates. As rates go up – and rates are headed higher – bonds will fall. Likewise, as the creditworthiness of borrowers continues to drop, so will bond prices. And as paper currencies descend to their intrinsic values, so will the purchasing power of the bonds. Many will be defaulted on outright. All bonds today are overpriced.

Stocks
Common stocks have been holding their own, in dollar terms. But not because they’re good value. Many people are buying because of the dividends (1.85% on average). And they see stocks as a better place for money than earning essentially zero interest from shaky banks.

That said, I’m not interested. The earnings of many companies will collapse at some point as the public’s patterns of consumption change radically in the years to come. Even companies with huge cash hoards could be hurt badly when the dollar starts to plummet. Where will they put all that cash? It may evaporate before their very eyes.

The stock market will likely go higher, just in response to all the new dollars being created. But it’s not a place that should make an investor comfortable.

Commodities
Commodities have been in a huge bull market, with many making at least nominal new highs. I’m not going to discuss them in detail here, except to note that the higher they go, the more will be produced, and the less will be used. Of them, I’m most friendly towards crude oil since I buy, albeit reluctantly, the Hubbert Peak Oil scenario.

Gold and silver are special situations, because their prices aren’t determined so much by new production and consumption (although they look very good from both angles) but by people’s desire to hold them. And by the fact that they’re actually money. Neither is cheap anymore, but both are going a lot higher.

Where Does That Leave Us?
Those trillions of new currency units are going to go somewhere. It took far less in the way of currency and credit than we have today to create the bubbles in stocks in the late ‘90s and in property in the ‘00s. There will unquestionably be other bubbles. But what are the most likely places for the bubbles to appear? That is a critical question a speculator must answer.

Stocks will continue to be popular, up to a point. Precious metals will be very popular. Mining stocks, however, are a double play. I suspect, therefore, at some point the public and institutions alike are going to start a real mania in mining stocks. I’ve seen several fantastic ones over the last 40 years, where the junior stocks – as a group – move 10-1, with favorites going 50 or 100-1. Or more. The odds of it happening again are extremely high, and when it does, the returns will be extraordinary. I expect something similar from energy juniors.

This is nothing new to longtime subscribers to the International Speculator, BIG GOLD, and Casey’s Energy Report. But we really haven’t had anything wild in the resource sector since the last bull market came to a sorry end with the Bre-X disaster in 1996. The new bull market started in 2000 and has long since finished the Stealth stage and is now ending its climb of the Wall of Worry. There’s every reason to believe it will end in a Mania, as classic bull markets do.

And it is a classic bull market we’re in, with a long gradual ramp-up (10 years and counting), slowly getting more recognition from a starting point of zero and based entirely on fundamentals (significantly higher metals prices). But still almost no one is involved. And the juniors, as a group, are far from being even micro-caps, they’re nano-caps.

I would be very bullish on them, even if we were only talking about the solid fundamentals, the long base building process, the low market caps, and the low level of interest in them. But what’s going to supercharge them is the tidal wave of currency units now saturating the financial landscape and the psychological reaction of millions of investors to the continuing deluge. Many more bubbles are inevitably, and predictably, going to be created. And junior resource stocks are not only the most likely bubble-to-come but also very likely the biggest.

The majors will also do extremely well, but the juniors offer the maximum leverage. When Mrs. Buggins in East Nowhere, Iowa, decides she has to get in, she’ll probably tell her broker to buy $10,000 of Barrick and another $10,000 of some highly promoted penny stock. Her purchase will have no effect on Barrick, but it alone could noticeably move the penny stock. Multiply that by billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of buyers.

As I’ve said before and will say again before this is over, the effect on the market will be like trying to squeeze the contents of Hoover Dam through a garden hose. Having been in this most volatile and cyclical of markets for almost 40 years, I feel the dam getting ready not to just overflow but to burst.

Other bubbles? Definitely shorting distant-maturity government bonds – whose demise we’ve discussed in the past as inevitable, but which is now also becoming imminent. Beyond that, I’m not sure at the moment. But resource stocks impress me as a first-class speculative opportunity.

A good speculation, you’ll recall, is one that offers – in your subjective opinion – not only a very high chance of success but a significant multiple on capital. Resource stocks, and the juniors in particular, definitely fit the bill. They’re not cheap anymore, true, but that’s not an issue if I’m right about the coming mania.

A time will come to sell, of course. I don’t know how high they may go, or how low stocks, bonds, or property may go. What’s important is relative value, not picking absolute tops and bottoms.

I’ve often said that a signal of the top will be when Slime or Newspeak (should either still exist at the time) runs a cover showing a golden bull tearing apart the New York Stock Exchange. At that point, you’d want to sell anything to do with gold and buy common stocks.

I’ve also said that when you can buy common stocks for an average dividend of 6% to 10%, it’s time to start moving back into them; that’s also a turning point to watch for.

For real estate, I don’t expect a bottom until properties being sold for back taxes go begging or you can get about a 10% net rental return. Will they get that low, in view of the trillions of currency units chasing after them? I don’t know. But I believe it’s very unwise to get an idée fixe in your mind as to what anything “should” be worth.

Right now there are still millions of players out there looking for bargains in stocks and property; they believe this is just another post-WW2 recession, soon to be followed by renewed prosperity. I believe this isn’t just another cyclical downturn, it’s the end of a super-cycle. When the bottom actually comes, not only won’t there be anyone looking, but the very thought of looking will be hateful and ridiculous.

As for gold, the market is much better than we’ve seen for many years, but it’s still full of skeptics, and almost nobody actually owns the metals or the companies that mine them. In the next few years, everyone from Mrs. Buggins to New York traders will be piling in.

I remain of the opinion that the world is in the early stages of really massive change, bigger even than what we saw in the ‘30s and ‘40s. Your savings should be in gold and silver, in safe, neutral jurisdictions. Your investments should be limited. You should orient your psychology and portfolio toward speculations.

Someday we will look back fondly on today’s period of relative calm as the “good old days,” at least compared to what’s coming. The time to get positioned is now, well ahead of the crowd.

China Takes Giant Step Towards Making the Yuan the World’s Reserve Currency

Posted in Blogroll on March 4, 2011 by Minimux
by Washington’s Blog

For years, I’ve been writing about the long-term decline of the Dollar, and the rise of the Chinese Yuan … and it’s potential to become the world’s next reserve currency.

As I pointed out in 2007, many countries have started moving out of the Dollar as the basis for international trade settlements, including:

  • Venezuela and 12 other Latin American countries as well as Cuba
  • Many other countries

In 2008, I wrote:

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and the “Father of Reagonomics”, recently said: “The dollar’s reserve currency role is drawing to an end”. See also this article, this article, this report, this essay, this roundup, and this one.

 

I also noted:

There are numerous hints that the dollar will not remain the world’s reserve currency for long:

  • Russia’s Putin is suggesting that Russia and China ditch the dollar and use their own currencies in trade deals
  • Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister, Olarn Chaipravat, told Bloomberg News:

    “The message of this initiative is for China to consider whether or not China would open up its banking system and allow the strongest currency in the world, which is the Chinese yuan, to be the rightful and anointed convertible currency of the world.”

  • The Wall Street Journal writes that China is being asked to play America’s role of being at the center of the world financial system

In May 2009, I pointed out:

Nouriel Roubini says that the Yuan will eventually take over from the dollar as reserve currency:

What could replace [the dollar]? The British pound, the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc remain minor reserve currencies, as those countries are not major powers. Gold is still a barbaric relic whose value rises only when inflation is high. The euro is hobbled by concerns about the long-term viability of the European Monetary Union. That leaves the renminbi.

China is a creditor country with large current account surpluses, a small budget deficit, much lower public debt as a share of G.D.P. than the United States, and solid growth. And it is already taking steps toward challenging the supremacy of the dollar. Beijing has called for a new international reserve currency in the form of the International Monetary Fund’s special drawing rights (a basket of dollars, euros, pounds and yen). China will soon want to see its own currency included in the basket, as well as the renminbi used as a means of payment in bilateral trade.

At the moment, though, the renminbi is far from ready to achieve reserve currency status. China would first have to ease restrictions on money entering and leaving the country, make its currency fully convertible for such transactions, continue its domestic financial reforms and make its bond markets more liquid. It would take a long time for the renminbi to become a reserve currency, but it could happen. China has already flexed its muscle by setting up currency swaps with several countries (including Argentina, Belarus and Indonesia) and by letting institutions in Hong Kong issue bonds denominated in renminbi, a first step toward creating a deep domestic and international market for its currency.

Roubini provides advice which the American economic policy-makers ignore at their peril:

This decline of the dollar might take more than a decade, but it could happen even sooner if we do not get our financial house in order. The United States must rein in spending and borrowing, and pursue growth that is not based on asset and credit bubbles…

Now that the dollar’s position is no longer so secure, we need to shift our priorities. This will entail investing in our crumbling infrastructure, alternative and renewable resources and productive human capital — rather than in unnecessary housing and toxic financial innovation. This will be the only way to slow down the decline of the dollar…

 

A couple of days later, I reported:

According to the Financial Times:

Brazil and China will work towards using their own currencies in trade transactions rather than the US dollar, according to Brazil’s central bank and aides to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil’s president…

 

In June 2009, I wrote:

George Soros said a couple of days ago that China’s global influence is set to grow faster than most people expect.

He might be right.

As the Telegraph writes today:

The head of China’s second-largest bank has said the United States government should start issuing bonds in yuan, rather than dollars, in the latest indication of the increasing importance of the Chinese currency.

 

The same month, I noted:

Yesterday, the BRIC countries said they might be each others’ bonds (and not just U.S. Treasury bonds). As Bloomberg writes:

Brazil, Russia, India and China are considering buying each other’s bonds and swapping currencies to lessen dependence on the U.S. dollar….

The BRIC countries have combined reserves of $2.8 trillion and are among the biggest holders of U.S. Treasuries.

In August 2009, I reported that Pimco was warning it’s clients to diversify out of dollars, as the dollar is losing it’s global reserve currency.

In October 2009, I noted:

The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday:

China and Russia are working on ways to eventually settle their trade with the Chinese yuan and Russian ruble, senior government officials from the two countries said Tuesday.

In January, it was reported that China had reached a similar arrangement with Brazil:

The Brazilian Central Bank announced it had reached an initial understanding with China for the gradual elimination of the US dollar in bilateral trade operations which in 2009 are estimated to reach 40 billion US dollars.

***

As I and many others have argued for years, everyone wants to get out of the dollar, but not all at once. Foreign central banks want to move out of dollars gradually so they are not left holding worthless paper.

But the process actually started a while back.

Last August, I noted that – for 100 years – the dollar has been losing it’s value, one of the main disqualifications for a reserve currency:

Here’s a chart of the trade weighted US Dollar from 1973-2009.

 

US_dollar

 

And here’s a bonus chart showing the decline in the dollar’s purchasing power from 1913 to 2005:

US_dollar

Last September, I noted:

China will issue a non-Dollar denominated Renminbi bond sale on September 28th (6 Billion Renminbi worth).

 

Last November, I wrote:

These are headlines from the past 2 days:

It’s not yet clear whether the Renminbi, gold, SDR, Bancor or something else will eventually take the throne of the new world’s reserve currency. See this and this.

And many settlements are still, obviously, being made in dollars.

But there is at least an argument that the dollar has already lost its status as world reserve currency, even if there is no ready replacement to jump into the breach.

In November, the Yuan actually started trading against the Ruble.

Last week, the Bank of India (a state-owned bank, India’s 4th biggest) started trading Yuan for Rupees. See this, this and this.

China Takes Giant Step Towards Making Yuan the World’s Reserve Currency

But all of the foregoing is just background for what happened today.

Specifically, as Tyler Durden reports:

 

Today’s biggest piece of news received a mere two paragraph blurb on Reuters, and was thoroughly ignored by the broader media. An announcement appeared shortly after midnight on the website of the People’s Bank of China.

***

Reuters provides a simple translation and summary of the announcement: “China hopes to allow all exporters and importers to settle their cross-border trades in the yuan by this year, the central bank said on Wednesday, as part of plans to grow the currency’s international role. In a statement on its website www.pbc.gov.cn, the central bank said it would respond to overseas demand for the yuan to be used as a reserve currency. It added it would also allow the yuan to flow back into China more easily.” To all those who claim that China is perfectly happy with the status quo, in which it is willing to peg the Renmibni to the Dollar in perpetuity, this may come as a rather unpleasant surprise, as it indicates that suddenly China is far more vocal about its intention to convert its currency to reserve status, and in the process make the dollar even more insignificant.

International Business Times provides further insight:

This is all part of China’s plan for the internationalization of its currency, which may, in the decades to come, threaten the global ‘market share’ of other currencies like the US dollar.

Previously, China also announced that bilateral trades with Russia and Malaysia will begin to be conducted with the yuan and the ruble and ringgit, respectively.

Other moves on the part of China to internationalize its currency include allowing foreign companies to issue yuan-denominated bonds and relaxing rules for foreign financial institutions to access the yuan.

Aside from the efforts of the Chinese government, fundamentals also point to the increasing international popularity of the Chinese currency.

China is already the leading trade partner with Australia and Japan. It’s also the leading or a large trade partner with many of its smaller neighbors. The purpose of having foreign currencies is to conduct foreign trade and investment, so the yuan is expected to become a more attractive currency for China’s trade partners, espeically as the government continues to relax restrictions.

The reason for this dramatic move may be found in what Stephen Roach [former chief economist for Morgan Stanley, and now director of Morgan Stanley Asia] wrote a few days ago in Project Syndicate:

In early March, China’s National People’s Congress will approve its 12th Five-Year Plan. This Plan is likely to go down in history as one of China’s boldest strategic initiatives.

In essence, it will change the character of China’s economic model – moving from the export- and investment-led structure of the past 30 years toward a pattern of growth that is driven increasingly by Chinese consumers. This shift will have profound implications for China, the rest of Asia, and the broader global economy.

Like the Fifth Five-Year Plan, which set the stage for the “reforms and opening up” of the late 1970’s, and the Ninth Five-Year Plan, which triggered the marketization of state-owned enterprises in the mid-1990’s, the upcoming Plan will force China to rethink the core value propositions of its economy. Premier Wen Jiabao laid the groundwork four years ago, when he first articulated the paradox of the “Four ‘Uns’” – an economy whose strength on the surface masked a structure that was increasingly “unstable, unbalanced, uncoordinated, and ultimately unsustainable.”

The Great Recession of 2008-2009 suggests that China can no longer afford to treat the Four Uns as theoretical conjecture. The post-crisis era is likely to be characterized by lasting aftershocks in the developed world – undermining the external demand upon which China has long relied. That leaves China’s government with little choice other than to turn to internal demand and tackle the Four Uns head on.

The 12th Five-Year Plan will do precisely that, focusing on major pro-consumption initiatives. China will begin to wean itself from the manufacturing model that has underpinned export- and investment-led growth. While the manufacturing approach served China well for 30 years, its dependence on capital-intensive, labor-saving productivity enhancement makes it incapable of absorbing the country’s massive labor surplus.

Instead, under the new Plan, China will adopt a more labor-intensive services model. It will, one hopes, provide a detailed blueprint for the development of large-scale transactions-intensive industries such as wholesale and retail trade, domestic transport and supply-chain logistics, health care, and leisure and hospitality.

Obviously, a reserve currency would be not only extremely useful, but quite critical in achieving the goal of China’s conversion to an inwardly focused, middle-class reliant society. And even that would not guarantee a smooth transition. However, should China really be on a path to a step function in its evolution, the shocks to the system will be massive. Roach puts this diplomatically as follows:

But there is a catch: in shifting to a more consumption-led dynamic, China will reduce its surplus saving and have less left over to fund the ongoing saving deficits of countries like the US. The possibility of such an asymmetrical global rebalancing – with China taking the lead and the developed world dragging its feet – could be the key unintended consequence of China’s 12th Five-Year Plan.

A less diplomatic version implies that the relationship between China and the US would suffer a seismic shift in which the game theoretical model of Mutual Assured Destruction, and symbiotic monetary and fiscal policies, would no longer exist, allowing China to pursue its fate completely independent of any economic shocks that the increasingly distressed United States may be going through.

And confirming that the PBoC announcement is far more serious than the amount of airtime allotted to it by the mainstream [U.S.] media, is the just released article in Spiegel “China Attacked the Dollar” (google translated):

The Chinese central bank surprised with a spectacular announcement: The would-be superpower wants to handle their entire future foreign trade in yuan, not in dollars. Beijing shakes America’s claim to represent the key currency – with serious consequences for the U.S..

The announcement was inconspicuous , but it has the potential, to permanently change the balance of power on the world currency market: China strengthens the international role of the yuan. All exporters and importers will, this year, be allowed to settle their business with their foreign partners in Yuan, the central bank said on Wednesday in Beijing.

This will respond to the growing importance of the yuan as a global reserve currency. “The market demand for cross-border use of the yuan rises,” said the central bank. The PBoC had previously tested this plan by allowing 67 000 enterprises in 20 provinces to run their business abroad in yuan. The trade volume amounted to the equivalent of €56 billion.

Now the amount of yuan to be extended, it should be handled much more business in Chinese currency – and less in the U.S. Chinese companies trade at present often in dollars, they are thus dependent on the decisions of the U.S. Federal Reserve to pay on it in a rising oil price and will have pay higher transaction fees than necessary. That should change now.

Currently, the People’s Republic can hardly take yuan out of the country and even that is monitored within the boundary of all legitimate capital flows. Chinese exporters have to change a large part of their euro, yen or dollars at a fixed rate revenue in yuan. Foreign companies wishing to do business in China must do so in Yuan, they can exchange their money in the People’s Republic. Tourists are allowed a maximum of 20,000 yuan and exporting. Yuan an international market can not occur – and not on supply and demand-based exchange rate.

Needless to say, should the yuan be seen increasingly as a reserve currency, all of this, and virtually everything else is about to change.

The only question is whether or not the Yuan will cement its status at the top of the currency pyramid by allowing the backing of the currency with individual or a basket of commodities. If that were to happen, it would be the last nail in the coffin of the already terminally ill dollar.

 

See this for background on the possibility of a currency pegged to a basket of commodities.
 Global Research Articles by Washington’s Blog

How to Profit From the Muni Bond Market Collapse and Subsequent Rebound

Posted in Blogroll on March 4, 2011 by Minimux

Shah Gilani writes: Hedge funds are stalking the $2.9 trillion municipal-bond market like an alley cat stalks a mouse.

In their public statements, Wall Street shills continue to dismiss warnings about “deadbeat states” – and the horrific impact that budgetary shortfalls at the state and local level are going to have on this stodgy slice of the debt market. Anyone who tries to buck this Wall Street view is ridiculed and dismissed as a financial Cassandra.

Behind the so-called “velvet rope,” however, some hedge funds not only believe that financial catastrophe looms in the muni-bond market – they’re positioning themselves for the kill … and for the obscene profits they’ll reap when this inevitable disaster strikes.

But why should hedge funds be the only beneficiaries? In this special report, I’m going to outline a strategy that promises at least two very generous hedge-fund-style plays related to municipal bonds. At the very least, you can use these strategies to protect yourself from the approaching collapse of the municipal bond market.

And, if you’re so inclined, the strategies could potentially make you a bundle.

The Real Reason for the Municipal Bond Mess
Just this week, Nouriel Roubini – an economist who was one of a few “Cassandras” to actually predict the credit crisis and market collapse – said investors can expect $100 billion in defaults over the next five years.

When formulating their budgets, state and municipal leaders around the United Sates are supposed to follow a single very simple precept: Don’t spend what you don’t have. In other words, elected officials and their appointed colleagues typically aim to make sure that the projected outflows for ongoing operating expenses and proposed capital investments don’t exceed expected tax receipts and federal subsidies.

Because of the financial downturn – and especially due to the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble – many state and local governments are failing to make ends.

As bad as that seems, it isn’t the worst of the problems that governments have to face. In fact, it’s the outstanding pension fund obligations they still face that threaten to drive them over a cliff.

And those obligations – $700 billion to $4 trillion depending on what actuarial assumptions you choose – are gargantuan.

How could this happen? Very simple. These pension obligations ballooned because:

•Politicians tend to not contribute sufficiently to pension funds – and sometimes even raid them – instead of raising taxes to meet other budget shortfalls.
•Due to prior commitments, generous benefit payouts are scheduled to be paid out over longer periods of time – especially since workers retire earlier and are living longer – while budget-cutting layoffs will reduce the pool of contributors to fund present and future obligations.
•And actuarial assumptions about investment returns on fund assets are nowhere close to being met in our current environment, which is defined by super-low interest rates and very high stock-market volatility.

With the budget-and-deficit woes facing municipalities, states, and the federal government – not to mention last year’s resounding Republican victory in the midterm elections – it didn’t take long for municipal-bond investors to see the writing on the wall.

Early Tremors
Tough-talking Republicans and fiscal conservatives warned that there wouldn’t be any federal bailout for serial over-spenders at the state or municipal levels.

That lit the fuse on a muni-bond crisis that we’ve been warning readers about for some time (including in a number of investment-strategy stories).

As all that rhetoric escalated, municipal-bond investors fled the market.

In the past 14 weeks, $38.7 billion, or close to 7.3% of all municipal-bond assets, were withdrawn from municipal-bond mutual funds, according to Lipper FMI. From Oct. 1 of last year to Jan. 18, The Bond Buyer newspaper’s 40-bond index of top-rated nationwide issuers rose 105 basis points (1.05 percentage points) to reach 5.95% – its highest yield in two years.

That index is closely watched, since The Bond Buyer is the “blue book” of the municipal bond sector.

That knee-jerk dumping of bonds in muni-land was decried by the mostly well-to-do investors who own the bulk of these tax-free and taxable state-and-municipal obligations.

But it was greeted warmly by hedge-fund sellers.

If you followed the headlines but missed a chance to get out of some of your muni-bond holdings or wanted to short the market to profit from its recent sell-off, don’t be disheartened.

Consider what happened to be just the first phase of this downturn in the municipal-bond market.

Trust me, that’s precisely how some hedge funds see it. On the other side of the velvet rope, those investment pros are analyzing, strategizing and biding their time.

A Look Inside the Muni-Bond Market
The muni market is what I call a “private” market. Municipal bonds don’t trade on formal exchanges. They trade over-the-counter. That means that dealers use their interconnected screens, the Bond Buyer blue book, dealer-posting sites and the telephone to set “bids” and “offers” on almost all muni bonds. The luxury for dealers is that they “make markets” and determine spreads.

What’s important to understand here is that when muni-bond mutual funds had to meet heavy redemption requests starting last October, they had to sell their inventory through dealers. While dealers are always looking to take in inventory on the bid (cheaply) and sell it on the offer (for a relatively risk-free spread profit), what they don’t like is having a lot of bonds building up in their inventory.

So when the market gets heavy – meaning there are a lot of bonds for sale – dealers look to place “offered” bonds with buyers (and not into inventory) if prices are falling. And since buyers are usually “sold” bonds by salesmen who place dealer-desk inventory, the allure of higher yields generated a lot of outgoing sales calls.

The municipal-bond market is a “thin” market.

Approximately 70% of all municipal bonds are held by private investors. And more than 33% of all muni bonds outstanding – about $473 billion – are held in mutual funds.

Given how quickly redemptions were hitting mutual funds – with individual investors “lightening up” at precisely the same instant – fund managers knew that dealers would be “stepping away” from bidding on offered bonds and that buyers would be hard to come by.

To avoid getting killed when they sold positions, fund managers had to sell the most-attractive, most-creditworthy and most-liquid bonds in their funds. And even these bonds were being sold at ever-lower prices.

As thin as this market is, fund managers were able to pull this off without a complete market collapse – this time.

That’s because – before it went over the cliff – the muni-bond market reversed course and started to rebound

With tax-free yields approaching 6% on 30-year-maturity bonds, non-traditional buyers stepped in and began buying.

And that wasn’t the only rebound catalyst. At the same time that big fund companies such as PIMCO began referring to the elevated yields that now existed in the marketplace as a “buying opportunity,” states announced that third-quarter tax revenue was up 4.75% from a year ago. What’s more, the states forecasted that revenue was expected to trend even higher in the fourth quarter of the 2010 calendar year.

Illinois boosted its personal-income-tax rate from 3% to 5% (a 67% increase). And that state’s closely watched $3.7 billion issuance of taxable general-obligation bonds was mercifully oversubscribed.

Statehouses around the country further fueled this newfound optimism. They declared an open season on unions’ collective bargaining rights and on the unions’ once-sacred pension-benefit packages.

The ensuing rally drove the Bond Buyer benchmark index down to 5.73% last week and gave muni-bond investors hope for the future.

But this is all just smoke and mirrors.

Cruising for a Bruising
The hedge-fund set knows that there’s more trouble to come, and that municipal bonds are going to get hit hard – perhaps very hard.

The fact that states are watching their revenue trend higher looks good in a vacuum. But it will take years for U.S. states to make up for the 30% decline that they suffered in 2009. As for tax hikes helping, don’t count on it. The Illinois levy won’t take effect until 2012, which is no help to the state now as its deficit grows and pressures mount on its social services.

It’s not possible for any state or municipality to retroactively raise taxes, so any other tax hikes around the country won’t be of any near-term help to indebted governments.

But what about the recent market action that’s seen municipal-bond prices increase as yields declined? Well, that part of the game is about over.

The reason that yields started falling and prices rising after the recent sell-off is that subsequent speculative buying by non-traditional, yield-hungry players of the high-quality bonds that mutual funds were dumping occurred in an almost never-before-seen vacuum of new issuance: It goes without saying that bond prices will rise and yields will fall when there’s no supply.

The killer news here is that when issuers come to market, en masse – as they have to – the federal backstop known as the Build America Bonds Program won’t be there to lean on.

The BAB Program – signed into law on Feb. 17, 2009 under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act – expired on the final day of 2010. While the program was in effect, taxable bonds issued by states and municipalities qualified for a 35% interest-rate subsidy for issuers, or a refundable tax credit to bond buyers. Of $670 billion total municipal issuance in 2010, a full 27% – or $181 billion worth – were BAB issues.

The End Game in the Muni Market
In the face of all this evidence, it’s impossible to ignore the shellacking that the muni-bond market is in for.

There’s no way the cascade of upcoming state and municipal finances being rolled-over and refinanced – combined with the expected or projected new muni-bond issues – won’t flood an already-thin market. Indeed, this will create so much supply that dealer spreads will be wide enough to drive trucks through – even if those dealers actually pick up their phones.

Before that happens, you can be sure that smart hedge funds who get the timing right will be loading up on credit-default swaps (CDS), shorting bonds, and positioning themselves in any exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that that they can profit from as the municipal-bond market drives straight towards the proverbial cliff.

Right at that point – when the muni-bond market is teetering on the precipice of total collapse, with some prices at 50 cents to 75 cents on the dollar, and near-double-digit yields – the shrewdest traders will be loading up their trucks.

Members of that in-crowd already have their strategy worked out. They know that – after the storm – there will be a rainbow.

They know this because they’ve already done their homework. They know that – while Chapter 9 bankruptcies may be in the cards for many municipal issuers, and maybe even some states, if proposed legislation is ever passed – Chapter 9 is a “technical” default and not a true monetary default.

Chapter 9 provides a way to negotiate pension benefits, union wages and just about anything else that has to be addressed to “refloat” state and municipal governments that can’t ever really go “out of business.”

Over the past 40 years, studies by Moody’s Investors Service (NYSE: MCO) have shown that the median trading price of defaulted muni issues 30 days after default is 59.5 cents on the dollar – as opposed to 37.5 cents on the dollar for defaulted senior unsecured corporate bonds.

While corporations can be liquidated and bondholders get what they can grab, states and municipalities will mostly be righted – their debt payments lowered and their maturities extended.

So, to keep the capital markets open to states and municipal issuers, bondholders will eventually be made close to, or completely whole, which means most or all principal and interest will probably be paid.

You don’t have to be a hedge fund to play in this sandbox. You may not be able to buy credit-default swaps on muni bonds, but you can short the iShares S&P National AMT-Free Muni Bond Exchange-Traded Fund (NYSE: MUB). It’s currently trading at roughly $100.

If you short the ETF there, and put in a 10% stop-loss order at $110 to cover the position if it goes against you (which is a great stop position because “MUB” has never traded that high), you’ll be in a perfect spot to play the swoon in the muni-bond meltdown.

And when the yields on munis approach the double digits, or you’ve reached your profit target, cover your position and buy, buy, buy.

There you have it. With your newfound strategy in hand, all you have to do is get the timing right. And, if you do, those hedge-fund folks will never seem invincible again.

Action to Take: Now that you understand exactly how the looming muni-bond-market meltdown is destined to play out, you’ll want to want to position yourself to profit from this newfound knowledge.

This strategy is twofold.

First, short the iShares S&P National AMT-Free Muni Bond Exchange-Traded Fund (NYSE: MUB). It closed yesterday (Wednesday) at $100.20, down 26 cents a share.

Put in a 10% stop-loss order at $110 to cover the position if it goes against you. It’s a great stop, by the way, because “MUB” has never traded that high. That positions you perfectly to profit from the muni-bond meltdown.

Second, when yields on munis approach the double digits, or when you’ve reached your profit target, cover your position and buy, buy, buy.

[Editor's Note: As a retired hedge fund manager who's willing to share the secrets of what goes on behind Wall Street's "velvet rope," Money Morning Contributing Editor Shah Gilani is able to spot the hottest market opportunities - and tell investors how to profit from them.

That’s a rare combination.

As he demonstrated with today’s report, those insights make him versatile. Today he explained how investors could first profit when the muni-bond-market melts down (as we believe it will). And then he showed how they can profit again when the market rebounds.

Let’s be honest: Where else are you going to find that kind of investment insight?

U.S. Economic Death Spiral Into the Second Great Depression

Posted in Blogroll on March 4, 2011 by Minimux

Economics / Great Depression II

Bernanke’s Unstoppable, Self Reinforcing, Negative-Feedback-Loop

Our economic death spiral into the Second Great Depression
Wracked up by both parties over many decades our debt has evolved into a yearly deficit that can no longer be serviced with tax revenue and borrowing.

To avoid default Ben Bernanke chose to monetize the un-payable portion of our deficit. Each month about 100 billion dollars are created out of thin air to cover our government’s bills.

This has set forth an unstoppable, self reinforcing, negative-feedback-loop whereby:

1.Debt monetization (printing money out of thin air to cover the portion of governments spending not satisfied by tax revenue and borrowing) reduces the value of the dollar.
2.The debt monetization triggers dollars to flow out of bonds and into commodities.
3.This increases demand, commodity prices rise.
4.As commodities make their way into the supply chains businesses and consumers realize higher prices.
5.Since globalization has caused wages to stagnate at 1970 levels, and with 23% unemployment, businesses try to eat increases, this in turn reduces hiring, causes layoffs and kills expansion.
6.Consumers reduce their purchases, case in point: Wal-Mart is losing market share to the Dollar Store – that right there spells retail health (read: it’s terminal).
7.Nations whose citizens spend 32%-52% of their entire budget on food are especially affected.
8.In those nations where citizens spend 32%-52% of total their income on food; food riots erupt, social unrest breaks out, governments topple.
9.Geographically speaking, many of these nations are in the Middle East where about a third of the world’s oil supply comes from – so oil production is adversely affected, the price of oil increases. Drastically increases. The empire must then send in troops and warships to protect oil assets from being wiped off the map.
10.Oil is an integral part of everything from farming to manufacturing to transportation, therfore the prices of all goods and services rise.
11.This of course creates more stress on our economy, which drives tax revenues down, whic creates a greater deficit, which causes idtiot Ben to lean on the print button and monetize even more debt.
12.Like an infinite loop in some errant computer code we go back to #1 above and iterate back through this unstoppable, self reinforcing, negatively-insane-Ben Bernanke-code that we call a negative self reinforcing feedback loop.
Bernanke’s Crimes Against Humanity
Exporting Higher Food Prices to Poor Nations:
The price of grain and many other foor comodities are set in US Dollars. Creating more dollars reduces the dollars purchasing power. Creating more dollars makes investors flee securities and rush to hard assets, like grain, corn, soy, oil, cotton, coffee, sugar and so on.

In Tunisia on December 17, 2010 a 26-year-old man who tried to supported his family by selling fruits and vegetables doused himself in paint thinner and set himself on fire in front of a local municipal office.

Police had confiscated his produce cart, the cart he needed to earn a living in order to feed his family. With rising prices he coldn’t afford a permit. They also beat him when he objected. Local officials then refused listen to him.

His desperation highlighted the public’s frustration over living standards and increasingly higher food prices which accounted for 32.4% of their entire earnings.

A month later the ruler of Tunisia was gone, its government collapsed.

Now it is Libya’s turn.

In Lybia 37.2% of a families budget goes to food.

Many other oil producing nations have citizens who face the same income to food budget ratios. Map of many of the countries that are experiencing protests.

Organic bond sales have been anemic. Money is flowing out of securities and into commodities. Bernanke’s plan to have Quantitative Easing reduce interest rates has so far been a failure because of these outflows. That was Bernanke’s first mistake.

Rising commodity prices, which for the most part peg global food prices was his second misstake.

Actually, if you count: Bear Stearns, the housing bubble, subprime contageon, unemployment contageon and recesion contageon they are respectively Bernanke’s 6th and 7th blunders. Add to that the fact that he is following the steps that Greenspan used to explain how Great Depression One was created and it soon becomes apparant that Ben Bernanke is, without a doubt, the worlds biggest economic imbicile and shouldn’t be allowed to balance a checkbook – let alone run the world’s (now thanks to him and Greenspan) third largest economy.

Bernanke couldn’t find cause and effect in a dictionary. He is an economic moron, and a master of global disaster. The only bigger fools are our leaders who:

1.Haven’t fired him.
2.Still listen to him.
Now we have 2008 redux. Commodity prices and oil prices are headed up. Will they crash or will the dollar crash? If commodity prices and oil prices crash again this time I’ll be surprised if money flows into securities again. The dollar is no longer looked at as secure now that Bernanke is monetizing the debt.

The gig is up, the game is almost over.

When High Frequency Algorithmic Trading (insider trading) became responsible for 70% of stock trades I tossed the term “stock market” out of my vocabulary and replaced it with “rigged casino.”

When Bernanke began monetizing insane amounts of money the term “Bond Vigilantes” got tossed into that same trash heap. “Bond Vigilantes” are like ants with Bernanke counterfeiting over a trillion a year.

There are no more Bond Vigilantes.

Ben Bernanke IS the bond market and so far he hasn’t even stepped in enough to keep yields down, but he’ll have to.

It is not the smartest or the fittest that survive, it is those who notice change first.

Ben Bernanke cannot stop Quantitative Easing. Stopping the monetization of debt means that the United States of America defaults on its obligations. That’s right, the government stops sending out Social Security payments, government workers stop getting checks, companies who do business with the government stop getting paid, Medicare stops – well, you get the picture.

The other fallacy is that we can make cuts and balance this mess. When 23% of the deficit is debt service and 57% goes to keeping grandma eating. With those two facts in mind, we quickly realize that the deficit can’t be cut. Not without default and total restructuring.

Debt is monetized when the Fed creates money with a computer and credits the Treasury Department for the Bonds it “purchased”. The treasury takes this “money” and pays the government’s bills so it can stay open. So those thinking there is no velocity may want to think that through again.

With 23% unemployment and with 43 million Americans on Food Stamps and a 1.5 trillion dollar deficit the Fed can not let interest rates rise. Rising interest rates would create massive deficit pain and inflict more debt servicing nightmares. There will be no Paul Volckler’s this time. Bernanke will – en-masse – drive bond prices back up and rates back down by creating massive fake demand for bonds at auction when interest rates get too out of hand.

When he does that the value of our dollar will really tank, investors will step up their continued flight to safety by purchasing commodities and commodity prices will increase even more. Higher oil prices will likely cause investors to flee the stock market, but with thin volume and 70% HFAT who knows what the rigged casino will do. They’ve made a sincere joke of the market, which for people in retirement with funds chained to the rigged house — well this is nothing but a sorrowful situation.

Saudi’s king is buying time on his remaining years – he’s 87 – by handing money out. Like the fine ZeroHedge piece said:

“Unfortunately for Saudi, Bahrain tried this and failed. Also, once you start down this path, there is no turning back, as people demand more and more.”

China is faced with its Jasmine protest.

Bernanke, the other central banks, our leaders and the leaders of the rest of the world still have time to exit this endless loop. Just about every country is broke and needs to re-value their dollar and let the people, the local and state and federal governments get out of debt.

The concern I have is that other countries may exit the loop by announcing a new world reserve currency, which may be composed of one or several [other] currencies – all but ours – or with ours being a fraction of the total reserve.

“If” (please read: When) the United States loses the reserve currency its printing and current debt levels will equate to an ugly and very weak exchange rate. In short, food priced in some other currency will leave us looking like Libya.

You can go back through thousands of years of economic history and realize one fact: No country has ever printed their way to prosperity, all who have tried have wound up in hyperinflation, war or demise. How a guy can teach himself calculis, get into Harvard, become a professor at Princeton and NOT understand that – well it totally defies logic. The idiot was asked about the one time in our history that we had no debt. (Please don’t think we balanced the budget during the Clinton years – for you can’t debt (apply IOU’s in the Social Security Trust Fund) as income.) Andrew Jackson balanced the budget and wiped away our debt by using non debt based money. Bernanke was asked about this during a recent hearing and he scoffed at it – his merit? Because it happened before the Civil War.

Smart Investors Are Making the Chicken Run To Protect Wealth From U.S. Government Theft

Posted in Blogroll on March 4, 2011 by Minimux

Doug Casey Internationalise Your Wealth writes: With the U.S. government’s ever-increasing stranglehold on Americans’ assets, smart investors are now taking their wealth abroad. Doug Casey tells you how to do it, and why you shouldn’t put it off any longer.

“Making the chicken run” is what Rhodesians used to say about neighbors who packed up and got out during the ’60s and ’70s, before the place became Zimbabwe. It was considered “unpatriotic” to leave Rhodesia. But it was genuinely idiotic not to.

I’ve written many times about the importance of internationalizing your assets, your mode of living, and your way of thinking. I suspect most readers have treated those articles as they might a travelogue to some distant and exotic land: interesting fodder for cocktail party chatter, but basically academic and of little immediate personal relevance.

I’m directing these comments towards the U.S., mainly because that’s where the problem is most acute, but they’re applicable to most countries.

Rolling into 2011, the U.S. is in real trouble. Not as bad as Rhodesia 40 years ago, and definitely a different kind of trouble, but plenty serious. For many years, it’s been obvious that the country was eventually going to hit the wall, and now the inevitable is rapidly becoming imminent.

What do I mean by that? There’s plenty of reason to be concerned about things financial and economic. But I personally believe we haven’t been bearish enough on the eventual social and political fallout from the Greater Depression. Nothing is certain, but the odds are high that the U.S. is going into a time of troubles at least as bad as any experienced in any advanced country in the last century.

I hate saying things like that, if only because it sounds outrageous and inflammatory and can create a credibility gap. It invites arguments with people, and although I enjoy discussion, I dislike arguing.

It strikes most people as outrageous because the long-running post-WW2 boom has been punctuated only by brief recessions. After 65 years, why should it ever end? The thought of a nasty end certainly runs counter to the experience of almost everyone now alive – including myself – and our personal experience is what we tend to trust most. But it seems to me we’re very close to a tipping point. Ice stays ice even while it’s being warmed – until the temperature goes over 32 F, where it changes very quickly into something very different.

First, the Economy
That point – economic bankruptcy accompanied by financial chaos – is quickly approaching for the U.S. government. With deficits over a trillion dollars per year for as far as the eye can see, the U.S. Treasury will very soon be unable to roll over its maturing debt at anything near current interest rates. The only reliable buyer will be the Federal Reserve, which can buy only by creating new dollars.

Within the next 24 months, the dollar is likely to start losing value rapidly and noticeably. Foreigners, who own over 7.3 trillion of them (including T-bills and other IOUs), will start panicking to dump them. So will Americans. The dollar bond market, today worth $36 trillion, will be devastated by much higher interest rates, a rapidly depreciating dollar, and an epidemic of defaults.

And that will be just the start of the trouble. Since the U.S. property market floats on a sea of debt (and is easy to tax), it’s also going to be hit very hard – again. This time by stifling mortgage rates. Forget about property owners paying their existing mortgages; many won’t be able to pay their taxes and utilities, and maintenance will be out of the question.

The pain will spread. Insurance companies are invested mostly in bonds and real estate; many will go bankrupt. The same is true of most pension funds. If the stock market doesn’t collapse, it will only be because money is looking for a place to hide from inflation. The payout for Social Security will drop significantly in real terms, if not in dollars. The standard of living of most Americans will fall.

This rough sequence of events has happened in many countries in recent decades, and they’ve survived the tough times. But it has the potential, at least in relative terms, to be more serious in the U.S. than it was in Argentina, Brazil, Serbia, Russia, Mozambique or Zimbabwe, for two main reasons.

First, many people in those countries knew they couldn’t trust their government and acted accordingly, even in contravention of the law, by accumulating assets elsewhere. So there was a significant pool of capital available for rebuilding. Americans, on the other hand, tend to be much more insular, law-abiding and trusting in their government. When they lose their U.S. assets, they’ll have lost everything.

Second, those societies were significantly more rural than the U.S. is today. As in the America of 100 years ago, much of the population lived quite close to the land and had practical skills and habits that helped them get through the tough times. For 21st-century Americans, it’s a different story. Shortages and disorder are going to hit commuters who live in suburbs, and urban dwellers who think milk appears in cartons magically, like a ton of bricks.

One thing you can absolutely count on is that everyone will look to the government to “do something”. Americans really do think governments control the way the world works. Another certainty is that the U.S. government will “step in” massively, because everyone will want them to, and the politicians themselves believe they should. This will greatly aggravate the crisis and make it last much longer than necessary.

Then It Gets Serious
But that’s just over the short run. The long run is much more serious, because the next chapter of the Greater Depression has every chance of radically, and at least semi-permanently, overturning the basic character of American life. Ice turned to water – suddenly and unexpectedly – in Russia in 1918, Germany in 1933, China in 1949, Vietnam in 1954, Cambodia in 1975, and Rwanda in 1995. Those are just the first examples that come to mind. There are scores more.

The economic events I’ve outlined are going to mean serious hardship and unpleasantness for many people. But that doesn’t concern me nearly as much as the social and political reaction.

Everybody gets hurt in a serious depression, but if you understand what’s going on and prepare for it, you can do well enough. Of course, political and social change always follow economic and financial upheaval, but I think it’s going to be much more drastic this time, because the U.S. has been on the road to becoming a police state for quite a while. The trend was supercharged by the so-called War on Terror, starting in 2001. And it’s likely to go into hyper-drive in the months to come as the economy emerges from the eye of the storm. I know it seems asynchronous to think of a police state in a suburban country dotted with shopping malls. But not really.

Think in terms of science fiction, a genre that has far more predictive value than the work of any futurist or think tank.

Reality is mimicking art. In 1932, Aldous Huxley described a highly controlled utopia in Brave New World, where drugs made everybody think (actually feel, because thinking could only make you unhappy) that they were happy. The U.S. has pretty much done that drill, consuming massive quantities of everything on credit, watching American Idol and its clones in every spare moment, and using plenty of Ritalin and Prozac along the way.

Sixteen years later, George Orwell described an even more tightly controlled dystopia in 1984. Everybody knows that story, even if they haven’t read the book.

Interestingly, like good sci-fi writers, both authors were just a generation or so ahead of events. What we’re likely to see in the next few years is elements of both their worlds.

Actually, we’re seeing it right now, or at least a preview. Whenever I return to the U.S., dealing with Immigration and Customs makes my skin crawl. And they’re no longer just at airports and the border; they now range many miles inland and make random stops to see if your papers are in order.

They’re almost as objectionable as the TSA, which has developed a highly dangerous corporate culture, even as it’s grown in numbers and power, now reaching into busses, trains, and soon the highways. The FBI, the CIA, the DEA, the ATF, the Secret Service, the Federal Marshals, FEMA, and literally scores of other national law enforcement agencies are all expanding rapidly.

They’ve long constituted a veritable Praetorian Guard but now truly have lives of their own. Homeland Security is completing its new 400-acre campus in Washington, DC. Police forces all over the country are increasingly militarized in both equipment and attitude. And the military itself, bloated on a budget of hundreds of billions a year, has come a long way from the slapstick world of Beetle Bailey, full of steroid-pumped Black Ops wannabes who’ve picked up plenty of bad habits in the government’s numerous undeclared wars. All these types endorse the dozens of “fusion centers” that have been created across the U.S. to collect and correlate information from every source imaginable, for some purpose.

All these organizations are bureaucracies. They serve themselves first. Their prime impulse is to grow and increase their budgets. They tend to attract the wrong kind of person and drive out people of good will. And it’s reached a stage where even if John Galt were elected president, he’d find them not just impossible to uproot but dangerous to confront.

So here’s another prediction. Riding the economic and social disorder, these new Praetorians, oriented as they are toward professional paranoia and the “national security” state, are going to become truly virulent. They’re going to use the continuing economic crisis to increase their power, like it or not. The American people will demand it, since they are so degraded that they really do prefer the appearance of security to the prospect of having to take personal responsibility.

If I’m right (and I feel as sure about this as I ever have about anything), then it’s not going to go well for libertarians, classical liberals, old-line conservatives, individualists, free-thinkers, non-conformists, people who subscribe to letters like this or who cruise suspicious websites, or gamma-rats generally. It was a dangerous environment for these types (not to mention those of Japanese or German descent and members of various religious groups) during America’s past crises. When the chimpanzees are hooting and panting, you’d better join them, or they’ll start wondering why not.

I expect what we’re looking at is going to be much more serious than any past crisis, partly because America has already evaporated, like the morning haze on a hot summer’s day. You’re not in Kansas anymore. Kansas isn’t in Kansas anymore.

Practical Objections
All very well, you may say. But there are practical issues, you also say. A person can’t just pick up and leave and go where he wants and do what he wants… can he? Get real, Casey. There are reasons a person has to stay where he is, aren’t there?

Let’s look at some of those reasons.

“America is the best country in the world. I’d be a fool to leave.” That was absolutely true, not so very long ago. America certainly was the best – and it was unique. But it no longer exists, except as an ideal. The geography it occupied has been co-opted by the United States, which today is just another nation-state. And, most unfortunately, one that’s become especially predatory toward its citizens.

“My parents and grandparents were born here; I have roots in this country.” An understandable emotion; everyone has an atavistic affinity for his place of birth, including your most distant relatives born long, long ago, and far, far away. I suppose if Lucy, apparently the first more-or-less human we know of, had been able to speak, she might have pled roots if you’d asked her to leave her valley in East Africa. If you buy this argument, then it’s clear your forefathers, who came from Europe, Asia, or Africa, were made of sterner stuff than you are.

“I’m not going to be unpatriotic.” Patriotism is one of those things very few even question and even fewer examine closely. I’m a patriot, you’re a nationalist, he’s a jingoist. But let’s put such a tendentious and emotion-laden subject aside. Today a true patriot – an effective patriot – would be accumulating capital elsewhere, to have assets he can repatriate and use for rebuilding when the time is right. And a real patriot understands that America is not a place; it’s an idea. It deserves to be spread.

“I can’t leave my aging mother behind.” Not to sound callous, but your aging parent will soon leave you behind. Why not offer her the chance to come along, though? She might enjoy a good live-in maid in your own house (which I challenge you to get in the U.S.) more than a sterile, dismal and overpriced old people’s home, where she’s likely to wind up.

“I might not be able to earn a living.” Spoken like a person with little imagination and even less self-confidence. And likely little experience or knowledge of economics. Everyone, everywhere, has to produce at least as much as he consumes – that won’t change whether you stay in your living room or go to Timbuktu. In point of fact, though, it tends to be easier to earn big money in a foreign country, because you will have knowledge, experience, skills, and connections the locals don’t.

“I don’t have enough capital to make a move.” Well, that was one thing that kept serfs down on the farm. Capital gives you freedom. On the other hand, a certain amount of poverty can underwrite your freedom, since possessions act as chains for many.

“I’m afraid I won’t fit in.” As I explained a little earlier, the real danger that’s headed your way is not fitting in at home. This objection is often proffered by people who’ve never traveled abroad. Here’s a suggestion. If you don’t have a valid passport, apply for one tomorrow morning. Then, at the next opportunity, book a trip to somewhere that seems interesting. Make an effort to meet people. Find out if you’re really as abject a wallflower as you fear.

“I don’t speak the language.” It’s said that Sir Richard Burton, the 19th-century explorer, spoke 10 languages fluently and 15 more “reasonably well.” I’ve always liked that distinction although, personally, I’m not a good linguist. And it gets harder to learn a language as you get older – although it’s also true that learning a new language actually keeps your brain limber. In point of fact, though, English is the world’s language. Almost anyone who is anyone, and the typical school kid, has some grasp of it.

“I’m too old to make such a big change.” Yes, I guess it makes more sense to just take a seat and await the arrival of the Grim Reaper. Or, perhaps, is your life already so exciting and wonderful that you can’t handle a little change? Better, I think, that you might adopt the attitude of the 85-year-old woman who has just transplanted herself to Argentina from the frozen north. Even after many years of adventure, she simply feels ready for a change and was getting tired of the same old people with the same old stories and habits.

“I’ve got to wait until the kids are out of school. It would disrupt their lives.” This is actually one of the lamest excuses in the book. I’m sympathetic to the view that kids ought to live with wolves for a couple of years to get a proper grounding in life – although I’m not advocating anything that radical. It’s one of the greatest gifts you can give your kids: to live in another culture, learn a new language, and associate with a better class of people (as an expat, you’ll almost automatically move to the upper rungs – arguably a big plus). After a little whining, the kids will love it. When they’re grown, if they discover you passed up the opportunity, they won’t forgive you.

“I don’t want to give up my U.S. citizenship.” There’s no need to. Anyway, if you have a lot of deferred income and untaxed gains, it can be punitive to do so; the U.S. government wants to keep you as a milk cow. But then, you may cotton to the idea of living free of any taxing government, while having the travel documents offered by several. And you may want to save your children from becoming cannon fodder or indentured servants, should the U.S. reinstitute the draft or start a program of “national service” – which is not unlikely.

But these arguments are unimportant. The real problem is one of psychology. In that regard, I like to point to my old friend Paul Terhorst, who 30 years ago was the youngest partner at a national accounting firm. He and his wife, Vicki, decided that “keeping up with the Joneses” for the rest of their lives just wasn’t for them. They sold everything – cars, house, clothes, artwork, the works – and decided to live around the world. Paul then had the time to read books, play chess, and generally enjoy himself. He wrote about it in Cashing In on the American Dream: How to Retire at 35. As a bonus, the advantages of not being a tax resident anywhere and having time to scope out proper investments has put Paul way ahead in the money game. He typically spends about half his year in Argentina; we usually have lunch every week when in residence.

I could go on. But perhaps it’s pointless to offer rational counters to irrational fears and preconceptions. As Gibbon noted with his signature brand of irony, “The power of instruction is seldom of much efficacy, except in those happy dispositions where it is almost superfluous.”

Let me say again, time is getting short. And the reasons for looking abroad are changing.

In the past, the best argument for expatriation was an automatic increase in one’s standard of living. In the ’50s and ’60s, a book called Europe on $5 a Day accurately reflected all-in costs for a tourist. In those days a middle-class American could live like a king in Europe; but those days are long gone. Now it’s the rare American who can afford to visit Europe except on a cheesy package tour. That situation may actually improve soon, if only because the standard of living in Europe is likely to fall even faster than in the U.S. But the improvement will be temporary. One thing you can plan your life around is that, for the average American, foreign travel is going to become much more expensive in the next few years as the dollar loses value at an accelerating rate.

Affordability is going to be a real problem for Americans, who’ve long been used to being the world’s “rich guys.” But an even bigger problem will be presented by foreign exchange controls of some nature, which the government will impose in its efforts to “do something.” FX controls – perhaps in the form of taxes on money that goes abroad, perhaps restrictions on amounts and reasons, perhaps the requirement of official approval, perhaps all of these things – are a natural progression during the next stage of the crisis. After all, only rich people can afford to send money abroad, and only the unpatriotic would think of doing so.

How and Where
I would like to reemphasize that it’s pure foolishness to have your loyalties dictated by the lines on a map or the dictates of some ruler. The nation-state itself is on its way out. The world will increasingly be aligned with what we call phyles, groups of people who consider themselves countrymen based on their interests and values, not on which government’s ID they share. I believe the sooner you start thinking that way, the freer, the richer, and the more secure you will become.

The most important first step is to get out of the danger zone. Let’s list the steps, in order of importance.

1.Establish a financial account in a second country and transfer assets to it, immediately.
2.Purchase a crib in a suitable third country, somewhere you might enjoy whether in good times or bad.
3.Get moving toward an alternative citizenship in a fourth country; you don’t want to be stuck geographically, and you don’t want to live like a refugee.
4.Keep your eyes open for business and investment opportunities in those four countries, plus the other 225; you’ll greatly increase your perspective and your chances of success.
Where to go? The personal conclusion I came to was Argentina (followed by Uruguay), where I spend a good part of my year, and even more when my house at La Estancia de Cafayate is completed.

In general, I would suggest you look most seriously at countries whose governments aren’t overly cozy with the U.S. and whose people maintain an inbred suspicion of the police, the military, and the fiscal authorities. These criteria tilt the scales against past favorites like Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the UK.

And one more piece of sage advice: stop thinking like your neighbors, which is to say stop thinking and acting like a serf. Most people – although they can be perfectly affable and even seem sensible – have the attitudes of medieval peasants that objected to going further than a day’s round-trip from their hut, for fear the stories of dragons that live over the hill might be true. We covered the modern versions of that objection a bit earlier.

I’m not saying that you’ll make your fortune and find happiness by venturing out. But you’ll greatly increase your odds of doing so, greatly increase your security, and, I suspect, have a much more interesting time.

Let me end by reminding you what Rick Blaine, Bogart’s character in Casablanca, had to say in only a slightly different context. Appropriately, Rick was an early but also an archetypical international man. Let’s just imagine he’s talking about what will happen if you don’t effectively internationalize yourself, now. He said: “You may not regret it now, but you’ll regret it soon. And for the rest of your life.”

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